U.S. Raises Auto Fuel-Economy to 27.3 MPG for 2011

April 3, 2009 Bookmark and Share

and light will be required to meet a US average of 27.3 mpg for 2011 models, a 2 mpg increase from the previous year’s level, the Transportation Department said. The 8% gain announced today in carries out a 2007 law intended to curb emissions and fuel use. The change, being put in place as Corp. and Chrysler LLC face possible bankruptcy, isn’t as aggressive as the 27.8 mpg target that proposed in April 2008. “This isn’t going to be a stretch for them to meet this,” David Kelly, former acting head of the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration under , said of automakers. New-car fuel economy already averaged 31.3 mpg by 2007, said . must average 30.2 mpg, up from 27.5 currently, under the rule.

Light will average 24.1, up from 23.5 mpg for 2010 models. The December 2007 law called for vehicles to meet a 35 mpg standard by 2020 models, a 40 % increase from the average in 2008. “The bad news is that the 27.3 mpg standard means that they’ll have to make up for it in future years,” said Dan Becker, director of the Safe Climate Campaign, a group in that works for environmentally “clean” . “The goods news is that they have promised that they will.” Barack ’s administration had a March 31 deadline for setting the standard, giving the industry about 18 months to prepare its 2011 models to meet the requirement. never issued his proposed standard before he left office.

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US President Obama to lift stem cell research limits

March 15, 2009 Bookmark and Share

Barack is poised to sign an executive order on Monday lifting restrictions on federal funding for human embryonic research. The move comes almost eight years after , the former , imposed strict limits that critics said hindered medical research and hurt US science.

research is fiercely opposed by some religious groups because it involves the destruction of human embryos. But scientists and health activists argue it could reveal treatments for conditions ranging from diabetes to Parkinson’s disease. Under Mr. ’s restrictions, funding was allowed only for a relatively small number of existing cell lines to prevent taxpayer money being used to destroy additional embryos.

The announcement marks the latest in a series of early steps by the to roll back his predecessor’s legacy. Some science advocates had grown nervous about why the research ban was not overturned in the first wave of announcements but the issued assurances that it was coming soon. Mr. has already thrilled the science community by appointing , a Nobel prize-winning physicist, as energy secretary, and reversing the administration’s skeptical attitude towards climate change.

However, the ruling threatens to alienate at a time when Mr. is facing mounting partisan opposition from the right.

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